隨著電(dian)力電(dian)子(zi)(zi)技術(shu)的(de)發展和創新,使得開關電(dian)源技術(shu)也在不(bu)斷地創新。目前,開關電(dian)源以小(xiao)型、輕量和高功率的(de)特色被廣泛應用簡直一(yi)切的(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)設備,是當(dang)今電(dian)子(zi)(zi)信息產業(ye)飛速發展不(bu)可短少的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)源方式(shi)。
現代開(kai)關(guan)電源(yuan)(yuan)有兩種(zhong):一種(zhong)是直流開(kai)關(guan)電源(yuan)(yuan);另一種(zhong)是溝通開(kai)關(guan)電源(yuan)(yuan)。
這兒首(shou)要介紹的僅(jin)僅(jin)直流開(kai)關電(dian)(dian)源,其功用(yong)是將電(dian)(dian)能質量較差的原生態電(dian)(dian)源(粗電(dian)(dian)),如市電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源或蓄電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)源,轉換(huan)(huan)成滿足設備(bei)要求的質量較高的直流電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。直流開(kai)關電(dian)(dian)源的核(he)心是DC/DC轉換(huan)(huan)器(qi)。
因而直流(liu)(liu)開(kai)關(guan)電源的(de)(de)分(fen)類是(shi)(shi)(shi)依靠DC/DC轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)分(fen)類的(de)(de)。也便是(shi)(shi)(shi)說,直流(liu)(liu)開(kai)關(guan)電源的(de)(de)分(fen)類與DC/DC轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)的(de)(de)分(fen)類是(shi)(shi)(shi)根本相同的(de)(de),DC/DC轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)的(de)(de)分(fen)類根本上便是(shi)(shi)(shi)直 流(liu)(liu)開(kai)關(guan)電源的(de)(de)分(fen)類。
開關電(dian)源(yuan)大(da)致由主電(dian)路、 操控電(dian)路、檢測電(dian)路、輔助電(dian)源(yuan)四大(da)部份(fen)組成。
1、主電路
沖擊電流限(xian)幅:限(xian)制接(jie)通(tong)電源瞬(shun)間輸入側(ce)的沖擊電流。
輸入濾(lv)波(bo)(bo)器:其作用是(shi)過濾(lv)電(dian)網存在的(de)(de)雜(za)波(bo)(bo)及阻止本(ben)機發生的(de)(de)雜(za)波(bo)(bo)反(fan)應(ying)回電(dian)網。
整流與濾波(bo):將(jiang)電網溝通(tong)電源直接整流為較滑潤的直流電。
逆變(bian):將整(zheng)流(liu)后的(de)直流(liu)電(dian)變(bian)為高(gao)頻溝(gou)通電(dian),這是(shi)高(gao)頻開(kai)關電(dian)源的(de)核(he)心部(bu)分。
輸出整(zheng)流與(yu)濾(lv)波:依據(ju)負載需求,供給(gei)安(an)穩牢靠的直流電源。
2、操控電路
一(yi)(yi)方面從輸出(chu)端取樣,與設定值進行(xing)(xing)比較,然后去操(cao)(cao)控(kong)逆變(bian)器,改動(dong)其脈寬或脈頻,使輸出(chu)安穩,另一(yi)(yi)方面,依據(ju)測(ce)驗電路(lu)(lu)供給(gei)的(de)數據(ju),經維(wei)護(hu)電路(lu)(lu)鑒別(bie),供給(gei)操(cao)(cao)控(kong)電路(lu)(lu)對電源進行(xing)(xing)各種維(wei)護(hu)措施。
3、檢測電路
供給維護電(dian)路(lu)中正(zheng)在運轉中各種參數和各種儀(yi)表(biao)數據。
4、輔助電源
完(wan)成(cheng)電(dian)源的軟件(長途)發動,為(wei)維護電(dian)路和(he)操控電(dian)路(PWM等芯片)作業供電(dian)。
下面介紹一(yi)些(xie)關于開關電源一(yi)些(xie)規范的(de)回答(da)。
1、開關電源變壓器假如用銅(tong)帶替代(dai)漆(qi)包線,其答(da)應(ying)經過(guo)的電流怎(zen)(zen)樣算?比(bi)如說厚度為0.1mm的銅(tong)帶,答(da)應(ying)經過(guo)的電流怎(zen)(zen)樣算?
回答:假如開(kai)關電(dian)源變壓器用銅(tong)帶替(ti)代漆包(bao)線,銅(tong)帶(漆包(bao)線)的(de)渦流(liu)損(sun)耗能夠大(da)大(da)將小(xiao),作業頻率能夠相應(ying)進步,但(dan)直(zhi)流(liu)損(sun)耗簡直(zhi)不(bu)變,銅(tong)帶答應(ying)經過的(de)電(dian)流(liu)密度一般仍(reng)是不(bu)要超過4.5A/平方(fang)毫米。電(dian)流(liu)密度等(deng)于電(dian)流(liu)除與以導體的(de)截面積,導體的(de)截面積等(deng)于厚(hou)(0.1mm)乘以寬(銅(tong)帶的(de)寬度)。
2、電源(yuan)開關溝通回(hui)路和整流器的(de)溝通回(hui)路是最容易發生電磁攪(jiao)擾的(de)嗎?
回答:開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)攪(jiao)(jiao)擾(rao)(rao)最嚴峻的(de)地方(fang)是開(kai)關(guan)變(bian)壓器(qi)的(de)初、次級線圈(quan)組成的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路,但它(ta)(ta)的(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)擾(rao)(rao)會經過感應對(dui)其它(ta)(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)輻(fu)射和傳導(dao)攪(jiao)(jiao)擾(rao)(rao),傳導(dao)攪(jiao)(jiao)擾(rao)(rao)和輻(fu)射攪(jiao)(jiao)擾(rao)(rao)最嚴峻的(de)地方(fang)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線,由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線很容易(yi)成為輻(fu)射源(yuan)的(de)半波振子天(tian)線,別(bie)的(de)它(ta)(ta)又與外線路進(jin)行銜(xian)接,很容易(yi)把攪(jiao)(jiao)擾(rao)(rao)信號傳輸給其它(ta)(ta)設備。所以在(zai)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)輸入端必(bi)定要對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線進(jin)行有(you)用隔離。
3、下降變壓器的溫升(sheng)有什么具體(ti)方法?
回(hui)答:下(xia)(xia)(xia)降變壓溫升的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降變壓器(qi)(qi)磁(ci)芯(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**磁(ci)通增(zeng)量(liang)(Bm)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)取值,由(you)于變壓器(qi)(qi)磁(ci)芯(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(磁(ci)滯損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)和渦(wo)流(liu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao))與磁(ci)通密度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)方成正比(bi)(bi);另一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降開關電源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)業(ye)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv),由(you)于變壓器(qi)(qi)磁(ci)芯(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(磁(ci)滯損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)和渦(wo)流(liu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao))與作(zuo)業(ye)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)成正比(bi)(bi);再一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao),線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(首要是(shi)渦(wo)流(liu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)),線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)渦(wo)流(liu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)與集膚效(xiao)應損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)也(ye)與作(zuo)業(ye)頻(pin)(pin)(pin)率(lv)成正比(bi)(bi),下(xia)(xia)(xia)降線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)必須下(xia)(xia)(xia)降導線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電流(liu)密度,一(yi)(yi)般漆包線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電流(liu)密度不能超過(guo)4.5A/平(ping)方毫(hao)米。
4、反激式(shi)開關(guan)電源的(de)(de)占空(kong)比是怎樣改變(bian)的(de)(de)?
回答:反激式開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)占(zhan)空(kong)(kong)比首要(yao)由輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)管的(de)耐壓(ya)來決(jue)議,當(dang)輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)改變(bian)時占(zhan)空(kong)(kong)比也要(yao)跟著改變(bian)。例(li)如(ru)當(dang)輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)AC260V時,假如(ru)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)管的(de)耐壓(ya)為(wei)650V,則占(zhan)空(kong)(kong)比大(da)為(wei)0.306;當(dang)輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為(wei)AC170V時,占(zhan)空(kong)(kong)比大(da)約(yue)為(wei)0.5;當(dang)輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)低于AC170V時,占(zhan)空(kong)(kong)比大(da)于0.5。但(dan)不管輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)這(zhe)樣改變(bian),開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)都會經過(guo)改動占(zhan)空(kong)(kong)比來大(da)到(dao)安穩(或改動)輸(shu)(shu)出電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)數(shu)值。
5、正激和反激的區別首要在哪?
回答:正(zheng)激(ji)式開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開(kai)關(guan)(guan)管導通的(de)(de)時分(fen),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源向(xiang)擔任供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu),而(er)關(guan)(guan)斷(duan)的(de)(de)時分(fen)沒有(you)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)。反激(ji)式開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源正(zheng)好相反,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開(kai)關(guan)(guan)管導通時只(zhi)向(xiang)變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器存儲能量,沒有(you)給(gei)(gei)負載供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu),僅在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開(kai)關(guan)(guan)管關(guan)(guan)斷(duan)時才向(xiang)負載供(gong)(gong)給(gei)(gei)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)。正(zheng)激(ji)式開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)是(shi)取(qu)整流輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)平均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi),反激(ji)式開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)是(shi)取(qu)整流輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)半波平均(jun)值(zhi)(zhi),兩(liang)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)相位正(zheng)好相反。
6、具體講講環(huan)路的設計
回(hui)(hui)答(da):反應(ying)環路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi),既不(bu)是越(yue)大(da)(da)越(yue)好,也不(bu)是越(yue)小(xiao)越(yue)好。當(dang)反應(ying)環路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)過高時(shi),輸出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓會(hui)圍繞著平均值來回(hui)(hui)盯梢(shao),輸出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓上下動搖(yao)很(hen)厲害,增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)越(yue)高,動搖(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)起伏(fu)就越(yue)大(da)(da),嚴峻(jun)時(shi)會(hui)呈現振動;當(dang)反應(ying)環路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)過低時(shi),輸出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓又(you)會(hui)不(bu)安(an)(an)(an)穩(wen)(wen),由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓盯梢(shao)不(bu)到位,會(hui)存在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)滯后差錯(cuo)。為了(le)使輸出(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓安(an)(an)(an)穩(wen)(wen),但又(you)不(bu)發生振動,一般都(dou)把反應(ying)環路(lu)(lu)分(fen)紅三個(ge)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)來組成,一個(ge)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)用(yong)來決議(yi)微分(fen)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨細(xi)(xi),另一個(ge)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)用(yong)來決議(yi)積分(fen)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨細(xi)(xi),還有一個(ge)是決議(yi)直流(liu)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨細(xi)(xi)。這樣做的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)是,在(zai)(zai)差錯(cuo)信(xin)號很(hen)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)分(fen),環路(lu)(lu)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)很(hen)大(da)(da),而在(zai)(zai)差錯(cuo)小(xiao)號很(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)分(fen)環路(lu)(lu)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)又(you)會(hui)變小(xiao),即(ji)差錯(cuo)放大(da)(da)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi)是動態的(de)(de)(de)(de)。細(xi)(xi)心調節這三個(ge)反應(ying)環路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)(yi),就能夠完(wan)成開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)源既安(an)(an)(an)穩(wen)(wen),又(you)不(bu)呈現振動。
7、反(fan)激電源開(kai)關(guan)MOS怎樣降到**?特別是在硬開(kai)關(guan)條件下。
回答:下(xia)降占(zhan)空比,但占(zhan)空比太低,電(dian)源的(de)作業功率大大下(xia)降,電(dian)壓調整規模也會(hui)減小。
8、銅箔損耗占電源損耗比例(li)約為(wei)多少?
回答(da):十(shi)分小,假如(ru)銅(tong)箔(bo)(bo)損(sun)耗大,銅(tong)箔(bo)(bo)的(de)溫(wen)升(sheng)會很高,假如(ru)超(chao)過80度,銅(tong)箔(bo)(bo)的(de)油漆會發黃。但也只相當于一(yi)個(ge)1~3瓦左右的(de)金(jin)屬膜電(dian)阻在相同溫(wen)升(sheng)時(shi)的(de)損(sun)耗。
9、驅動波(bo)(bo)形(xing)巨細波(bo)(bo)問題是什么(me)原因引起(qi)的(de)??電(dian)源在低壓(ya)AC85-120V的(de)時(shi)分輸(shu)出(chu)驅動都很(hen)正常,,當電(dian)壓(ya)變為120-150V的(de)時(shi)分,驅動呈(cheng)現巨細波(bo)(bo),輸(shu)出(chu)電(dian)流明顯(xian)下降。當電(dian)壓(ya)再次提升到150V-265V的(de)時(shi)分,驅動波(bo)(bo)形(xing)的(de)頻率徹底不對(dui)頭了,輸(shu)出(chu)也不對(dui)了。
回答:假(jia)如(ru)驅動電(dian)路采用(yong)電(dian)容(rong)或變壓(ya)(ya)器輸出(chu),會(hui)呈現這種情(qing)況(kuang),由于電(dian)容(rong)或變壓(ya)(ya)器傳輸波(bo)形(信(xin)號(hao)時(shi)(shi)),信(xin)號(hao)中(zhong)不能含(han)有直(zhi)流重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang),假(jia)如(ru)含(han)有直(zhi)流重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang),輸出(chu)波(bo)形將呈現嚴峻失(shi)真,只(zhi)要驅動電(dian)路的輸出(chu)波(bo)形,其占空(kong)比(bi)為0.5時(shi)(shi),輸出(chu)波(bo)形才不會(hui)發生失(shi)真,而占空(kong)比(bi)過大或過小,都會(hui)呈現失(shi)真。
10、關于整流橋(qiao)(qiao)的(de)挑選,不同的(de)功(gong)率選怎樣樣的(de)整流橋(qiao)(qiao)?一款30W的(de)電源(yuan),用(yong)了(le)3A700V的(de)整流橋(qiao)(qiao),發(fa)現整流橋(qiao)(qiao)很燙,沒幾分鐘溫度就大約有60多(duo)度了(le)。這(zhe)個引起整流橋(qiao)(qiao)發(fa)燙的(de)原(yuan)因有哪些?
回答:整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)挑(tiao)選首(shou)要是依據(ju)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)巨(ju)細和耐壓(ya)還有作(zuo)業(ye)頻率這三(san)個參數來決議(yi),進(jin)行電(dian)路參數設計時,流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)般(ban)只能(neng)取標(biao)稱值(zhi)(25℃時)的(de)(de)三(san)分之一(yi),由于流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)作(zuo)業(ye)溫度或許(xu)會(hui)上(shang)升到80℃以上(shang)。假如整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)導通和關斷速度很低,它在電(dian)壓(ya)反向的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下還會(hui)導通一(yi)段時刻,即(ji)反向電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)十分大,這樣(yang)整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)管(guan)(guan)也會(hui)發熱(re)(re)。整(zheng)(zheng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)橋(qiao)發熱(re)(re)或許(xu)屬于后一(yi)種情況(kuang)。
11、反應環路設計以及(ji)補償怎(zen)樣入手?
回(hui)答:反應(ying)(ying)環(huan)(huan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi),既(ji)不是越(yue)(yue)大(da)越(yue)(yue)好,也不是越(yue)(yue)小(xiao)越(yue)(yue)好。當(dang)反應(ying)(ying)環(huan)(huan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)過高(gao)時,輸出電(dian)壓(ya)會(hui)圍繞著平均值(zhi)上(shang)下動搖,增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)越(yue)(yue)高(gao),動搖的(de)起伏就越(yue)(yue)大(da),嚴(yan)峻(jun)時會(hui)呈現振(zhen)動;當(dang)反應(ying)(ying)環(huan)(huan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)過低時,輸出電(dian)壓(ya)又會(hui)不安穩(wen)。為了使輸出電(dian)壓(ya)安穩(wen),但又不發生振(zhen)動,一般都把反應(ying)(ying)環(huan)(huan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)分紅三(san)個(ge)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)來(lai)組成(cheng),一個(ge)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)用來(lai)決議微分增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)的(de)巨(ju)細(xi),另一個(ge)回(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)用來(lai)決議積(ji)分增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)的(de)巨(ju)細(xi),還有一個(ge)是決議直流增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi)的(de)巨(ju)細(xi)。細(xi)心調節(jie)這三(san)個(ge)反應(ying)(ying)環(huan)(huan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)益(yi)(yi),就能夠完成(cheng)開關電(dian)源既(ji)安穩(wen),又不呈現振(zhen)動。
12、DC TO DC功率有點低,怎(zen)樣(yang)處理呢(ni)?
回答:把作業(ye)(ye)頻率下(xia)降,或把電源(yuan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)管換成一個高速(su)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)管,別的(de)還能夠把變(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)的(de)體積加大(da),把**磁(ci)(ci)通密度(Bm)的(de)取(qu)值(zhi)下(xia)降,即把開(kai)(kai)關(guan)變(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)初級線圈的(de)匝數(shu)添加,由于開(kai)(kai)關(guan)變(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)的(de)磁(ci)(ci)滯損耗和渦流損耗與(yu)作業(ye)(ye)頻率成正(zheng)比(bi),與(yu)**磁(ci)(ci)通密度增量的(de)平(ping)方(fang)成正(zheng)比(bi)。
13、怎樣核算最小直流電(dian)壓的?
回答:看(kan)“最(zui)小直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)”是指(zhi)哪方面。假(jia)如是開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)最(zui)小輸入直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya),一般可(ke)依據**輸入溝(gou)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)換算得來,比如,**輸入溝(gou)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)AC100V(有用值),則換算為(wei)**直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)輸入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)大約(yue)為(wei)120V(取(qu)平均值),由(you)于整流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)濾(lv)波后**值為(wei)140V,**值為(wei)100V,取(qu)平均值便是120V。假(jia)如最(zui)小直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)晶體管自激(ji)式(shi)開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)正(zheng)反(fan)應(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya),則此電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)**選為(wei)晶管導通(tong)時作業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)2倍,而留(liu)1倍作為(wei)可(ke)調整的(de)余量(liang)用。假(jia)如最(zui)小直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)場效應(ying)管驅動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)最(zui)小作業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya),則此作業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)**不能小于16V,由(you)于,大功率場效應(ying)管深度飽滿需求的(de)驅動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)都在12V以(yi)上(**為(wei)20V)。
14、反激式變(bian)壓器(qi)電(dian)源輸出側有毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci),且(qie)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)的頻率(lv)(lv)和(he)原邊開關頻率(lv)(lv)相同,怎樣消(xiao)除毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)呢(ni)?
回答:在(zai)次級整流(liu)與濾波電容之間(jian)串了一個(ge)小電感,但電感流(liu)過直流(liu)時(shi)不能飽滿,這(zhe)種電感的(de)(de)磁回路不能用封閉式的(de)(de),必(bi)需要留有很大的(de)(de)氣隙。
15、反激(ji)式電(dian)源開關頻(pin)率(lv)怎樣優化(hua)挑(tiao)選?VOR反激(ji)電(dian)壓(ya)怎樣優化(hua)設置,在什么情況下最合適?匝比怎樣**化(hua)核算?。
回答:反(fan)激(ji)式開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源作業(ye)(ye)(ye)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)選首(shou)要(yao)(yao)與開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)功率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)體(ti)積巨細有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),而開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)功率(lv)(lv)又首(shou)要(yao)(yao)與開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)、開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(磁(ci)滯損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)渦流損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao))有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),這兩者的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)均與頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)成正(zheng)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)首(shou)要(yao)(yao)由開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)通損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao))和(he)(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao))組成,開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)越長(chang),這兩個損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)就越大(da)(da)。一(yi)般大(da)(da)功率(lv)(lv)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)都(dou)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)小功率(lv)(lv)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)長(chang)許多,所(suo)以大(da)(da)功率(lv)(lv)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)一(yi)般都(dou)獲得比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較低。在(zai)考慮開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)作業(ye)(ye)(ye)功率(lv)(lv)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),假如(ru)從(cong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積和(he)(he)(he)本錢等方面考慮,**選作業(ye)(ye)(ye)功率(lv)(lv)為80%左右較為合適(shi),此刻(ke)(ke)(ke),開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)大(da)(da)約(yue)占(zhan)總(zong)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)50%,開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)大(da)(da)約(yue)占(zhan)總(zong)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)30%,其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)大(da)(da)約(yue)占(zhan)總(zong)損(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)20%。開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)變壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)匝(za)數比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)與輸入輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)值有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),與開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)空比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。
16、初期峰值電(dian)流(liu)IP 和(he)反激(ji)電(dian)壓(ya)VOR 以及**化(hua)的(de)反激(ji)電(dian)源占(zhan)空比怎樣設定。
回(hui)答(da):反(fan)激式開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)、次(ci)級線(xian)圈(quan)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨細均與(yu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)空比(bi)(bi)有關(guan)(guan),以及與(yu)輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)有關(guan)(guan),在(zai)挑選(xuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)空比(bi)(bi)時,必須考慮(lv),初(chu)、級線(xian)圈(quan)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)激電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)峰值與(yu)作業電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya))之和不能超(chao)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)管耐壓(ya)(ya)Bvmax的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)0.7倍,依據此條件(Bvmax)就能夠核算(suan)反(fan)激式開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)在(zai)**輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)**占(zhan)空比(bi)(bi)Dmax。例(li)如(ru),Bvmax為650V的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)開(kai)(kai)(kai)關(guan)(guan)管,在(zai)輸(shu)(shu)入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)為AC260V時,其占(zhan)空比(bi)(bi)只(zhi)能選(xuan)為0.306左右(you)。
17、反激式電源開關頻率怎樣優(you)化(hua)挑選(xuan)?VOR反激電壓怎樣優(you)化(hua)設(she)置(zhi),在(zai)什么情況下最合適?匝(za)比怎樣**化(hua)核算?
回答:反激式開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)挑選首(shou)(shou)要(yao)與(yu)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)有關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),而開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)又首(shou)(shou)要(yao)與(yu)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)、開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(磁滯損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)和渦(wo)流損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao))有關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),這兩者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)均與(yu)頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)成(cheng)正比(bi)(bi)。開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)首(shou)(shou)要(yao)由開(kai)通損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao))和關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)(關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao))組成(cheng),開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)和關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)越長,這兩個損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)就越大(da)。一般(ban)大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)和關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)都(dou)比(bi)(bi)小功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)通時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)和關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)斷(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)長許多,所(suo)以(yi)大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)頻(pin)率(lv)(lv)(lv)一般(ban)都(dou)獲得比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)低。在考慮(lv)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)時(shi)(shi)(shi),假如從開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積和本(ben)錢等方面考慮(lv),**選作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)為80%左右較(jiao)為合(he)適,此刻(ke)(ke)(ke),開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)大(da)約(yue)占(zhan)總損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%,開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)大(da)約(yue)占(zhan)總損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30%,其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)大(da)約(yue)占(zhan)總損(sun)(sun)(sun)耗(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20%。開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)匝數比(bi)(bi)與(yu)輸入(ru)輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)值有關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),與(yu)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)占(zhan)空比(bi)(bi)有關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。
18、反激式變壓器電源(yuan)輸出(chu)側有毛刺(ci)(ci)(ci),且毛刺(ci)(ci)(ci)的頻(pin)率和原邊開關頻(pin)率相同(tong),怎(zen)樣消(xiao)除毛刺(ci)(ci)(ci)呢?
回(hui)答:在次級(ji)整流與濾波電(dian)容之間串了一個小電(dian)感,但電(dian)感流過(guo)直流時不能飽(bao)滿,這(zhe)種電(dian)感的磁回(hui)路不能用封(feng)閉(bi)式的,必(bi)需(xu)要留有(you)很大的氣隙(xi)。